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Notice of retraction
Vol. 34, No. 8(3), S&M3042

Notice of retraction
Vol. 32, No. 8(2), S&M2292

Print: ISSN 0914-4935
Online: ISSN 2435-0869
Sensors and Materials
is an international peer-reviewed open access journal to provide a forum for researchers working in multidisciplinary fields of sensing technology.
Sensors and Materials
is covered by Science Citation Index Expanded (Clarivate Analytics), Scopus (Elsevier), and other databases.

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Sensors and Materials, Volume 32, Number 6(3) (2020)
Copyright(C) MYU K.K.
pp. 2167-2176
S&M2248 Research Paper of Special Issue
https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM.2020.2832
Published: June 30, 2020

Virtual Keyboard Recognition with e-Textile Sensors [PDF]

Eun-Ji Ahn, Sang-Ho Han, Mun-Ho Ryu, and Je-Nam Kim

(Received April 15, 2019; Accepted March 12, 2020)

Keywords: gesture recognition, electronic textile, neural network, virtual keyboard

In this study, we propose a gesture recognition method using e-textile sensors and involving the pressing of numeric keys from “0” to “9”. An e-textile sensor comprises a double-layer structure with complementary resistance characteristics, and it is attached to the garment to obtain a resistance signal. For gesture recognition, we tested dynamic time warping (DTW), machine learning, long short-term memory (LSTM), and bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM). Before applying each machine learning technique, we performed normalization and resized the data to ensure that they are of the same length. A total of 120 iterations were performed for each gesture for a single subject. The results indicate that the lowest gesture classification accuracy for DTW was 74.2%, followed by 78.8 and 91.6% for LSTM and BiLSTM, respectively.

Corresponding author: Mun-Ho Ryu


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Cite this article
Eun-Ji Ahn, Sang-Ho Han, Mun-Ho Ryu, and Je-Nam Kim, Virtual Keyboard Recognition with e-Textile Sensors, Sens. Mater., Vol. 32, No. 6, 2020, p. 2167-2176.



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